AWS STS Regions and endpoints - AWS Identity and Access Management

AWS STS Regions and endpoints

Note

Starting in early 2025, in AWS Regions that are enabled by default, AWS STS requests to the global endpoint (https://sts.amazonaws.com) will be automatically served in the same AWS Region as your workloads. These changes will be gradually deployed by mid-2025. These changes will not be deployed to opt-in Regions. We recommend that you use the appropriate AWS STS regional endpoints. For more information, see AWS STS global endpoint changes.

The following table lists the Regions and their endpoints. It indicates which ones are activated by default and which ones you can activate or deactivate.

Region name Endpoint Active by default Manually activate/deactivate
--Global-- sts.amazonaws.com Yes No
US East (Ohio) sts.us-east-2.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
US East (N. Virginia) sts.us-east-1.amazonaws.com Yes No
US West (N. California) sts.us-west-1.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
US West (Oregon) sts.us-west-2.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Africa (Cape Town) sts.af-south-1.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) sts.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Asia Pacific (Hyderabad) sts.ap-south-2.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Asia Pacific (Jakarta) sts.ap-southeast-3.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Asia Pacific (Malaysia) sts.ap-southeast-5.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Asia Pacific (Melbourne) sts.ap-southeast-4.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Asia Pacific (Mumbai) sts.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Asia Pacific (Osaka) sts.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Asia Pacific (Seoul) sts.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Asia Pacific (Singapore) sts.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Asia Pacific (Sydney) sts.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Asia Pacific (Thailand) sts.ap-southeast-7.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Asia Pacific (Tokyo) sts.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Canada (Central) sts.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Canada West (Calgary) sts.ca-west-1.amazonaws.com No¹ No
China (Beijing) sts---cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.rproxy.goskope.com.cn Yes² No
China (Ningxia) sts---cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.rproxy.goskope.com.cn Yes² Yes
Europe (Frankfurt) sts.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Europe (Ireland) sts.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Europe (London) sts.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Europe (Milan) sts.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Europe (Paris) sts.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Europe (Spain) sts.eu-south-2.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Europe (Stockholm) sts.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com Yes Yes
Europe (Zurich) sts.eu-central-2.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Israel (Tel Aviv) sts.il-central-1.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Mexico (Central) sts.mx-central-1.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Middle East (Bahrain) sts.me-south-1.amazonaws.com No¹ No
Middle East (UAE) sts.me-central-1.amazonaws.com No¹ No
South America (São Paulo) sts.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com Yes Yes

¹You must enable the Region to use it. This automatically activates AWS STS. You cannot manually activate or deactivate AWS STS in these Regions.

²To use AWS in China, you need an account and credentials specific to AWS in China.

AWS STS global endpoint changes

AWS is making changes to the AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS) global endpoint (https://sts.amazonaws.com) in Regions enabled by default to enhance its resiliency and performance. Previously, all requests to the AWS STS global endpoint were served by a single AWS Region, US East (N. Virginia). Starting in early 2025, requests to the AWS STS global endpoint will automatically be served in the same Region where the request originates, rather than the US East (N. Virginia) Region. These changes will be gradually deployed to all Regions that are enabled by default by mid-2025, starting with the Europe (Stockholm) Region. These changes will not be deployed to opt-in Regions. For more information about which Regions these changes have been deployed to, see AWS STS global endpoint changes deployed Regions.

With these changes, AWS STS will process your request based on the originating Region and DNS resolver used. Requests to the AWS STS global endpoint will be served in the same Region as your AWS deployed workload if the DNS request for the AWS STS global endpoint is handled by the Amazon DNS server in Regions that are enabled by default. However, requests to the AWS STS global endpoint will continue to be served in US East (N. Virginia) Region if your request originated from opt-in Regions or if your request was resolved using a DNS resolver other than the Amazon DNS server. For more information about Amazon DNS, see Amazon DNS server in the Amazon Virtual Private Cloud User Guide.

The following table shows how requests to the AWS STS global endpoint will be routed based on your DNS provider.

DNS Resolver Requests to the AWS STS global endpoint routed to the local AWS Region?

Amazon DNS resolver in a Amazon VPC in an Region enabled by default

Yes

Amazon DNS resolver in a Amazon VPC in an opt-in Region

No, the request will be routed to the US East (N. Virginia) Region

DNS resolver provided by your ISP, a public DNS provider, or any other DNS provider

No, the request will be routed to the US East (N. Virginia) Region

To ensure minimal disruption to your existing processes, AWS has implemented the following measures:

  • AWS CloudTrail logs for requests made to the AWS STS global endpoint will be sent to the US East (N. Virginia) Region. CloudTrail logs for requests served by AWS STS Regional endpoints will continue to be logged to their respective Region in CloudTrail.

  • CloudTrail logs for operations performed by the AWS STS global endpoint and Regional endpoints will have additional fields endpointType and awsServingRegion to indicate which endpoint and Region served the request. For CloudTrail log examples, see Example AWS STS API event using the global endpoint in CloudTrail log file.

  • Requests made to the AWS STS global endpoint will have a value of us-east-1 for the aws:RequestedRegion condition key, regardless of which Region served the request.

  • Requests handled by the AWS STS global endpoint will not share a requests per second quota with Regional AWS STS endpoints.

If you have workloads in an opt-in Region and are still using the AWS STS global endpoint, we recommend migrating to AWS STS regional endpoints for improved resiliency and performance. For more information about configuring regional AWS STS endpoints, see AWS STS Regional endpoints in the AWS SDKs and Tools Reference Guide.

AWS STS global endpoint changes deployed Regions

The AWS STS global endpoint changes described in the prior section will gradually be rolled out only to Regions enabled by default by mid-2025. These changes have been deployed to the following Regions enabled by default:

  • US East (Ohio) — us-east-2

  • US West (Oregon) — us-west-2

  • Asia Pacific (Mumbai) — ap-south-1

  • Asia Pacific (Osaka) — ap-northeast-3

  • Asia Pacific (Seoul) — ap-northeast-2

  • Asia Pacific (Tokyo) — ap-northeast-1

  • Europe (Frankfurt) — eu-central-1

  • Europe (Ireland) — eu-west-1

  • Europe (London) — eu-west-2

  • Europe (Stockholm) — eu-north-1

AWS CloudTrail and Regional endpoints

Calls to regional and global endpoints are logged in the tlsDetails field in AWS CloudTrail. Calls to regional endpoints, such as us-east-2.amazonaws.com, are logged in CloudTrail to their appropriate region. Calls to the global endpoint, sts.amazonaws.com, are logged as calls to a global service. Events for global AWS STS endpoints are logged to us-east-1.

Note

tlsDetails can only be viewed for services that support this field. See Services that support TLS details in CloudTrail in the AWS CloudTrail User Guide

For more information, see Logging IAM and AWS STS API calls with AWS CloudTrail.